They brought their religion (which was some form of Christianity, depending on the colonists) with them, practiced it, and made converts among various native people groups. Another very important technological innovation of the age was the traverse board. David Brainerd and other Protestant missionaries worked to convert North American native tribes to Christianity, typically in ways that were less threatening than the Spanish. How old is Australian Indigenous culture? First thought to have been developed by Arab sailors in the 9th-century, this is the first device known used to estimate one's latitude. Where was gold found during the Age of Exploration? Some of the negative effects of the Age of Exploration were the huge death tolls suffered by Native American populations as a result of wars and transplanted European diseases, the destruction of pre-existing New World civilizations and the establishment of the Atlantic Slave Trade. . Warfare in Japan are happening today? Many also became Roman Catholic because of the influence of Spanish enlightened monarchs such as Catherine the Great and Frederick the Great. With so many people dying, there was a huge shortage of available workers in It was an. Each ship weighed between 50 and 200 tons apiece and was pretty cheap to build even in their day. This reading would provide an estimate of the angular altitude of the star, and by extension, the vessel's latitude. can be a thing (a piece of silk) or an idea (the way to make silk). WH.2.5 Compare the various forms of government established by: A. divine right rule, such as the Mandate of Heaven in China and absolutism in England and France, B. Magna Carta in England, the English Civil War, and the Glorious Revolution. settle in mountainous areas. You don't have permission to comment on this page. The Spanish conquistadors soon began a successful and often devastating campaign of conquest against indigenous civilizations , as they moved across the southern portion of the continent in search of the highly prized precious metals. WH.3.2 Summarize the influence and global impact of emerging democratic ideals on the Latin American and Caribbean revolutions including Haiti and Mexico and the leadership of Simon Bolivar. Guns, a European technology, helped the Edward Tylor, a British anthropologist who wrote during the mid-nineteenth century, posed the theory of cultural diffusion . Is Old Imperialism the same as the Age of Exploration? The Line of Demarcation split the non-European world into two parts Spain and Portugal. What animals were discovered during the Age of Exploration? This tool was, to put it mildly, a priceless piece of kit to early explorers and sailors. Some Spanish missionaries were kind and gracious toward Native Americans, but others were ruthless to the extent that conversion took place at the point of a sword. Two main types of exchanges took place during the Age of Exploration. These crops soon thrived in the Americas. Answer: True. North & South America. answer choices. The potato influenced Asia as well as Europe. Historically, this occurred through migration, trade and other interactions between cultures such as warfare. While it's traditionally seen as the world's first era of true globalization, it also gave birth to the horrors that led to injustices that are still with us. Thus, consequences of globalization have vast homogenization or standardization is more arguments and views among the thinkers, relevant to westernization where cultural scholars, and heads of the states. WH.4.2 Describe the significant events of World War I, including key strategies, advancements in technology, the wars significant turning points, and its lasting impact. Without any of these great technological innovations ever being developed, the momentous events of the Age of Exploration may never have occurred. WH.1.2 Describe the origins, major beliefs, spread and lasting impact of the worlds major religions and philosophies, including Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, Confucianism, and Sikhism. New forms of religion arose as native people Name: Marie-Helene Morel (Mel) Class: 4th Period The Age of Exploration From the 1400s to the 1700s, Europe experienced an "Age of Exploration" The Renaissance encouraged curiosity & a desire for trade As a result of exploration, European nations grew powerful & spread their influence throughout the world Why did Europeans want to explore? What geographic feature did the first civilizations all have? The first Crusade is a result of people listening to Pope Urban II and starting a holy war against Islam. What diseases were transferred during the Age of Exploration? The spread of plants, animals, and diseases was one of the biggest effects of 400 lessons The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. The Medieval World and Beyond, Enrichment Essay, The Age of The Americas brought chocolate, tomatoes, potatoes, tobacco, chili peppers, and corn to the Old World, while Europe brought horses, guns, alcohol, and manufactured goods to North and South America. Along with other animals, like pigs and cows, the horse is actually not native to the Americas; it was brought to the New World by Europeans. example, they learned farming techniques from Native Americans that helped them often for the first time. As mechanical clocks became more widespread towards the end of the middle ages, they would be used on many ships during the Age of Discovery. The study of cultural diffusion was pioneered by anthropologists who sought to understand how it was that the same or similar cultural elements could be present in numerous societies around the world long before the advent of communication tools. Where were early Mesoamerican civilizations located? Summarize the influence and global impact of emerging democratic ideals on the Latin American and Caribbean revolutions including Haiti and Mexico and the leadership of Simon Bolivar. This information is of critical importance for navigational purposes, and even simple sand hourglass tools were used initially. Because of them, cultures divided by 3,000 miles or more of water began interacting. manufacturing industries and trade. Over time, Europeans established colonies in the Americas. Where did civilization first form in Europe? WH.5.1 Describe the creation of the modern state of Israel and ongoing territorial disputes, including the impact of significant regional leaders. development of Mayan religion. How long did the Age of Exploration last? Two main types of exchanges took place during the Age of Exploration. D. economic reforms under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping. It was an era in which the world became a smaller place as the people of Asia, Africa, Europe, and the Americas interacted with one another on an unprecedented scale. Europeans would have a much larger During the industrial revolution that tool, used to better the agrarian age morphed into a guiding force for social change, intellectual idealism, and scientific exploration. Compare multiple perspectives to examine the religious, ethnic, and political origins, as well as the lasting impact of modern genocide and conflicts including. The Age of Exploration took place between the 15th to 18th centuries and was characterized by European exploration and settlement of the New World, Africa, and Asia. resisted the influence of foreign traders and missionaries. cough, influenza, chicken pox, and typhus. American warfare and enabled Indians to fight more effectively against white Whenever you search in PBworks, Dokkio Sidebar (from the makers of PBworks) will run the same search in your Drive, Dropbox, OneDrive, Gmail, and Slack. The Cultural Logic of Honor and Social Interaction: A Cross-Cultural Comparison Understanding (un)willingness to coordinate with others, to compromise when faced with different choices, or to apologize for transgressions is crucial as these behaviors can act as strong facilitators or inhibitors of important interpersonal processes such as . Domesticated animals, like the pig, sheep, and cow were also introduced to the New World by Europeans. Describe the economic, social, and political conditions that caused WWII including, rise of totalitarian regimes in the Soviet Union, Germany, Italy, and Japan. Europeans brought all kinds of new technologies to the Americas, including firearms and metal-working techniques. It sparked the fire of cultural diffusion in the New World which profoundly impacted the Native American peoples and the European settlers. How did the Age of Exploration impact the Incans? Assess the significance of the Renaissance on politics, economics, and artistic creativity, including the works of Machiavelli, Michelangelo, and daVinci. The discovery of metals such as gold and silver ushered a period of extensive mining activities that were facilitated by European technology. Habsburg Family Dynasty & Empire | Who were the Habsburgs? An estimated 70 to 90 percent of the Native American population was lost due to European diseases. In time, Christian beliefs mixed with native African religion to form a mystical blend that was practiced by many Africans who found themselves enslaved in the New World. Create an account to start this course today. scientific books. Francis Xavier became one of the earliest Christian missionaries to reach the Far East. WH.1.5 Describe the institution of slavery around the world prior to the 15th century as a widespread result of warfare and economic practices. But what about the other way around? In North America, the horse dramatically As you learned in Chapter 33, gold and silver from the Americas changed European economies. At the same time, new diseases were propagated, decimating populations not previously in contact with the Old World, particularly concerning Native Americans. Summarize world responses to the Holocaust, resulting in the Nuremberg Trials, the move to establish a Jewish homeland. This list is far from exhaustive and is in no particular order. As Europe emerged from the Middle Ages, its new growing confidence led many Europeans to explore the rest of the world. How did world history change by the end of the 1450-1750 periodization? Increasing contact between people led to many Explorers and There are still Mayan villages near the mountains of Guatemala. As part of this global expansion, Europeans began to encounter new peoples and cultures and mapped many parts of the larger world that were never-before-seen by European eyes. Other crops, like rice and wheat, however, were taken to the New World, where they soon prospered. Roman Catholicism was the official religion of Spain, so Spanish explorers and soldiers, called conquistadors, sought to spread Catholicism throughout their colonies, in addition to accumulating wealth and power. WH.2.3 Analyze migration, settlement patterns, cultural diffusion, and the transformations caused by the competition for resources among European nations during the Age of Exploration. Evaluate the economic and social impact of the Industrial Revolution. The Spanish used religion to secure authority over Native American populations, mainly in Florida, the American Southwest, Mexico, Central America, and South America, which is why these places have a heavy Catholic population, even today. NavigationTrade & cultural diffusion during the Renaissance introduced new navigation techniques to Europeans Magnetic compass made sailing more accurate (Invented by Chinese) Astrolabe used stars to show direction (Invented by the Greeks; perfected by the Muslims Cartography Maps were more accurate and The Age of Exploration began with the Portuguese attempt during the 14th and 15th centuries to discover a sea route to the Far East, mainly India and China. Reader view. How did the Age of Discovery affect Native peoples? European explorers changed the world in many dramatic ways. Roger Williams, in 1636, founded the Rhode Island colony as refuge for religious minorities who were being persecuted by the Puritans. Europeans also Europeans brought many new crops to the New World, including wheat, originally a product from the Middle East, and rice, originally a product from Asia. The student will evaluate the global transformation created by the World Wars (1900-1945 CE). Beyond, Biological and Cultural WH.2 The student will analyze patterns of social, economic, political, and cultural changes during the rise of Western civilization and the Global Age (1400-1750 CE). All rights reserved. What later cultures were influenced by the Olmec civilization? Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. | 21 Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. The Age of Exploration took place between the 15th to 18th centuries and was characterized by European exploration and settlement of the New World, Africa, and Asia. I highly recommend you use this site! creation and dismantling of South Africas apartheid system, including the influence of Nelson Mandela and Desmond Tutu. Before their development, boats and large ships relied on simple oars or quarter rudders to maneuver. Not only were they used to help keep things in order on deck, but they were also vital for calculating the speed at which a ship was traveling at a given moment. 11 junio, 2020. D2.Geo.7.9-12. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Autor de la entrada: Publicacin de la entrada: junio 16, 2022 Categora de la entrada: rivian executive vice president Comentarios de la entrada: most touchdowns in california high school football most touchdowns in california high school football Along with new plants and animals, Europeans also brought deadly diseases. Cattle took over native Wild horses soon roamed the Americas, and Native American groups proved themselves highly skilled at riding them. We shouldn't be surprised that as various people groups interacted, new ideas, products, and technologies were exchanged. Based on archaeological evidence, this process is thought to date back to at least the early Bronze Age, although details about timings and routes remain unclear. Contact the owner / RSS feed / This workspace is public, Drive, Dropbox, OneDrive, Gmail, and Slack, The student will analyze and summarize the impact of. Which advanced culture dominated 30,000 square miles of the Southwest 1100-1300 A.D. and constructed Great Houses marking specific astronomical events? WH.5 The student will evaluate post World War II regional events leading to the transformations of the modern world (1945-1990 CE). Diffusion: Diffusion is the phenomenon of a characteristic spreading over an area over time. Did the Age of Exploration benefit the world? These changes in Europe ultimately led to the European age of exploration and conquest, which began a 500-year period in which Europe nations slowly began to dominate the world's political and economic systems through colonization and empire-building. WH.2.4 Explain how slavery and the slave trade was used for the development and growth of colonial economies. How did gov't change because of the Renaissance & Age of Exploration? Explore how different types of Christianity were introduced throughout the continents. Cultural Exchanges: Goods, Shortly afterwards, smoking it became a fashionable activity due to its 'medicinal' benefits. Europeans brought many native plants from the Americas Radio, Culture Wars, Frontier Centre August 24, 2017. If you are citizen of an European Union member nation, you may not use this service unless you are at least 16 years old. Who was Pizarro in the Age of Exploration? European missionaries made converts in India, China, Describe the significant events of World War I, including key strategies, advancements in technology, the wars significant turning points, and its lasting impact. Describe the impact of trade and interdependence on cultural diffusion. Who were some of the most famous explorers of the Renaissance? Christopher Columbus may have been the first to introduce the tomato to Europe. Their hulls had large amounts of ribbing and bracing, making them ideal for withstanding all but the most powerful of enemy ships. - Would cause interdependence. They often combined these languages with their own to create new Exploration brought together people from Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Americas, Exploration brought together people from Europe, Africa, Asia, and the, Biological Peanuts and cassava (an What technological advances made possible the Age of Exploration? In particular, it spread to Western Africa as a result of the slave trade. WH.5.4 Examine the origins of India and Pakistan as independent nations, including the, A. struggle for independence achieved through Mohandas Gandhis non-violent civil disobedience movement, B. development of Indias industrial economy, WH.5.5 Evaluate the people, events, and conditions leading to the end of the Cold War including the, A. effects of Polands Solidarity Movement, B. policies of the perestroika and glasnost, WH.5.6 Assess the impact of African independence movements on human rights and the global expansion of democracy including the, A. effects of Pan-Africanism on changing political boundaries, B. the struggle for self-government in Ghana, including the influence of Kwame Nkrumah. ADVERTISEMENT Now you can find what you're looking for wherever it lives. Anglicanism spread to the New World and became popular throughout Colonial America during the early colonial period. This website helped me pass! WH.6 The student will evaluate contemporary global issues and challenges. During the Age of Exploration, both Native Americans and Africans had an often overlooked influence on early American colonization. What happened during the Age of Exploration? changed how many Native Americans lived. The student will evaluate contemporary global issues and challenges. Suppose you have a friend from a remote part of the world. WH.3.4 Analyze how the Industrial Revolution gave rise to socialism and communism, including ideas and influence of Karl Marx. when people came in contact with other cultures and countries it lead to cultural diffusion. f Spain sent explorers called conquistadors. What conclusion can you draw about cultural diffusion? the creation of huge slave societies. Native Navigation Trade & cultural diffusion during the Renaissance introduced new navigation techniques to Europeans Magnetic compass made sailing more accurate Astrolabe used stars to show direction Maps were more accurate and used longitude & latitude 10. . Where did Portugal colonize during the Age of Exploration? dialects. The destruction of the tropical rain forests. Some of the negative effects of the Age of Exploration were the huge death tolls suffered by Native American populations as a result of wars and transplanted European diseases, the destruction of pre-existing New World civilizations and the establishment of the Atlantic Slave Trade. For each region in the chart, list an example of a biological exchange flashcard sets. blended Christianity with their own beliefs. The magnetic compass and rose were a huge leap forward technologically. The population also changed because of marriages between Europeans and native It helped me pass my exam and the test questions are very similar to the practice quizzes on Study.com. How did the Age of Exploration affect trade patterns and land usage within the Taino civilisation, and what caused the changes? During the almost 400 years of the slave trade, between 11 and 15 million slaves were transported to the New World from Africa in what became the largest forced sea-borne migration in history. boeing 767 patriot express. Gold and other acquired valuables allowed the European powers to become rich, filling up their national treasuries. WH.4.9 Summarize world responses to the Holocaust, resulting in the Nuremberg Trials, the move to establish a Jewish homeland, and the creation of the of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and its impact on human rights today. The full text was later used during spring 1978 courses given by Ivan Sutherland at Caltech, by Robert Sproull at Carnegie Mellon University, and by Fred Rosenberger at Washington University in St . Also known as a sounding line, it consisted of heavy lead weight on a length of rope, this very simple device was used to take depth recordings of the ocean floor. Cultural diffusion, probably on a much greater scale, however, occurred between Europe and the New World. What is another term for the Age of Exploration? Youve already seen several examples of this impact in Chapter Some European books were published in Chinese, especially and Portuguese missionaries. Many were used as pure cargo vessels, while others found service as warships, fishing boats, patrol craft, pirate ships, and, of course, exploration vessels. The rich soil of the Americas and the abundance of crops to be harvested led to the importation of slaves to do the work. It particularly thrived in the Mediterranean climate. Examine the significant events of World War II from a global perspective, such as campaigns in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. African slaves brought with them a unique African culture to the Americas. and luxury items flowed from the colonies to Europe. WH.4.4 Analyze socialism, communism, and the Bolshevik Revolution as responses to capitalism. What discovery signaled the end of the Neolithic Age? What was America like before the Age of Exploration? after rice and wheat. The European Renaissance led to massive social and cultural changes across Europe. The magnetic compass and rose were also incredibly important inventions that helped spark the Age of Exploration. This relatively simple device helped ships, like Caravals, stay on track on long voyages. The Medieval World and Beyond. What was the main cause of the Age of Exploration? Cultural diffusion is the contagious cycle of beliefs, practices, cultures, and ideas spreading from location to location. What did merchants trade during the Age of Exploration? The first way the Colombian exchange changed Europe was their increase in wealth. The exchanges that began during this period affected the way people lived on French colonization of the New World involved the spreading of both Protestantism and Catholicism. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. in History and a M.Ed. When combined with the fully rigged vessels of the Age of Discovery, they became an invaluable tool to sailors of the period. transformation has been occurred due to the expansion of the global market economy and 4.1 Homogenization/ MNCs. Who were the seafaring cultures before the Age of Discovery? European Exploration in India & Southeast Asia, The Columbian Exchange, Global Trade & Mercantilism, Conquistadores: Spanish Conquests of South & Central America, Prince Henry the Navigator | Biography, Influence & Facts, Religious Reform in Switzerland: Calvin & Zwingli's Teachings in the Reformation. fish, furs, and whale oil. OSAT World History/Geography (CEOE) (018): Practice & Study Guide, International Exploration & European Expansion, Global Migration & Settlement During the Age of Discovery, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Early Civilizations of the Ancient Near East, Fall of the Roman Empire Through the Middle Ages, European Religion & Politics During the Reformation, What Is the Silk Road? cultural diffusion during the age of explorationwhat is a rusty spaniard drink. Analyze the reciprocal nature of how historical events and the spatial diffusion of ideas, technologies, and cultural practices have influenced migration patterns and the distribution of human .
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