In the House of Representatives, who is second in authority to the Speaker of the House? Both chambers in Congress are responsible for all of the following EXCEPT _____. 25; 10 d. Speaker How do operations in the Senate differ from those in the House? The following standards have been set by the production-engineering staff and the controller. The Representation Function - generally, representation means that the many competing interests in society should be represented in Congress. General Law Division. d. the states e. vice president, According to the Constitution, how is the president supposed to be elected? Anyone can draft a bill, but only a member of the House of Representatives or the Senate can formally submit a bill for consideration. What describes allocative representation? White House staff Death Valley Resort opened for business on June 1 with eight air-conditioned units. They made the president directly elected by the people. The pork barrel may aid the district of a member of Congress by ________. bill A proposed law, drafted in precise, legal language. Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; We discussed language, describing the components of grammar and tracing language development in children. How did such a powerful incumbent lose a game in which the cards had been stacked so heavily in his favor? c. conferences a. amicus curiae c. lobbying b. Office of Administration c. habeas corpus chapter 11 Flashcards | Quizlet And congresspersons are hardly reticent about their efforts to support their constituents. He thinks that if the market is good he can sell 400 copies of the elegant version at $125\$ 125$125 each. What is meant by advice and consent in relation to the role of Congress? An accountant for Anton just completed the variance report for the current month. But in the political environment of 2014, when conservative voices around the country criticized the party for ignoring the people and catering to political insiders, his strengths became weaknesses. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Two senators are elected by each state. What best represents the trend of party polarization over the last three decades? A strategy unique to the Senate whereby opponents of a piece of legislation try to talk it to death, based on the tradition of unlimited debate. x+3yz=0x2y+z=8x6y+2z=6, Choose the word or words that best complete the sentence. e. The budget for government agencies has decreased leaving more responsibility to the president. e. Senate confirmation, To which of the following does Article III give the power to create inferior federal courts? \text{Land}&\text{\hspace{11pt}40,000}&\text{}\\ when House seats are reallocated according to the population, Special committees formed to solve disputes in House and Senate versions of a bill, Well-established committees that legislate particular policy areas, A committee appointed to solve a problem not suited for regular committee, House-Senate committees formed to coordinate activities and expedite legislation. As this advice reveals, raising money for reelection constitutes a large proportion of the work a congressperson does. He feels that if the market is good he can sell 500 copies of the deluxe version at $100\$ 100$100 each. Unlike previous wars in Europe and Vietnam, the war in Iraq was fought by a very small percentage of the population.24 The vast majority of citizens were not soldiers, few had relatives fighting in the war, and most did not know anyone who directly suffered from the prolonged conflict. consent of Rice University. They contact their congressman's office, which in turn contacts the . Finally, we considered intelligence. c. franking privileges casework - Political Dictionary d. The more contemporary presidents exercise their powers less as a legislator than earlier a. appellate - senatorial oversight | Fixed overhead (allocated based on direct labor hours): | | a. Incumbents have a significant reelection advantage. One finding is that, counter to conventional wisdom, the vast majority of direct campaign contributions come from individual donors, not from PACs and political parties. What is the typical trajectory of a bill in the House of Representatives? b. Stressing policy positions can make enemies as well as friends. Ways and means Which type of committee is composed of members from both houses of Congress? helping individual members of their constituency, when party victory is the most important goals of members of Congress. Elitism, Pluralism, and Tradeoffs, The Pre-Revolutionary Period and the Roots of the American Political Tradition, Advantages and Disadvantages of Federalism. c. oversight Earmarks, pork barrel projects and logrolling - Khan Academy How Telephonic Casework Inquiries Are Processed Response Time What does a caseworker do if they haven't received a response within the estimated time given by the Congressional Liaison Representative (CLR)? Which of the following statements about residential patterns in the United States is most accurate? How have Americans rated members of Congress in recent years? Salaries of$600 were unpaid at August 31. Political scientists have taken note of some voting patterns that appear to challenge this common assumption, however. "Pork" legislation may aid the district of a member of Congress by __________. Why might incumbents want to deemphasize their policy positions during a reelection campaign? The frequency of party votes in the House roughly matches the frequency of party votes in the Senate. c. life a. committee chairperson OpenStax is part of Rice University, which is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. b. static d. The president must inform Congress of the reasoning behind a veto. Congressional elections may be increasingly driven by national issues. Congressional Quarterly U.S. Senate U.S. House Agency About HUD Secretary of HUD Program Offices No Fear Act Press Room Office of Inspector General Resources Resources A-Z Index Customer Experience FOIA PDF Reader Agency About HUD Secretary of HUD Program Offices No Fear Act Press Room Office of Inspector General Resources Resources A-Z Index | Usage | 3 square feet per stand | and you must attribute OpenStax. d. nine are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written c. The government shut down in order to save money. What are three major responsibilities of members of Congress? Conference __________ is the only formal method for ending a filibuster and requires the approval of __________ senators. PDF U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs One of many ways the president can influence Congress is by __________. Submit a Request. Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans, education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; applying to a military service academy;4 seeking . c. majority The historical difficulty of unseating an incumbent in the House or Senate is often referred to as the incumbent advantage or the incumbency effect. Why does omnibus legislation require alternatives to the committee system? Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. a. term limits A member holds a marginal seat if he or she was elected with with less than 55 percent of the vote. You manage a $9 million indexed equity portfolio. What Is the Definition of an Earmark in Politics - ThoughtCo That lull ended in the early 1970s when the Federal Election Campaign Act was passed. Congressional Committees | Health.mil DOC AP Government Chapter 12 Notes: The Congress - Richmond County School The Speaker is chosen in practice by the majority party, has both formal and informal powers, and is second in line to succeed to the presidency should that office become vacant. c. Show that if the contract is fairly priced, the total risk-free proceeds on the hedged strategy in part (a) provide a return equal to the T-bill rate. a. when lobbying against change While they cannot give money directly to a candidate or a candidates party, they can raise and spend unlimited funds, and they can spend independently of a campaign or party. b. by speaker after interviewing to determine party loyalty b. diverse Congressional committees formed when the Senate and the House pass a particular bill in different forms. \text{Cash}&\text{\$\hspace{8pt}24,600 }&\text{}\\ b. delegate model of representation What are the fiscal and monetary policies during the Great Recession of 2008? Constituent Correspondence Guide - U.S. Customs and Border Protection a. to advise the president on national security majority party is the __________. Party leadership appoints members from each house to iron out the differences and bring back a single bill. __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. a. professionalized Which type of committee does the majority of work in Congress? b. prohibition Congress' monitoring of the bureaucracy and its administration of policy, performed mainly though hearings. b. Democrats tend to cluster in the urban areas of the United States. a. libertarian b. diverse c. collegial d. homogeneous d. homogeneous __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, work managed by OCIA is Congressional casework. As these rates show, even in the worst political environments, incumbents are very difficult to defeat. How might a member of the U.S. Senate signal to leadership that he or she may have objections to a bill? e. legislative, Once appellate decisions are published, they become __________ that guide the decisions of other judges in the same circuit. b. appointment through state legislatures support the entire bill to obtain the individual parts. A storage tank acquired at the beginning of the fiscal year at a cost of $240,000 has an estimated residual value of$30,000 and an estimated useful life of 25 years. e. vague. Another important reform occurred in 2002, when Senators John McCain (R-AZ) and Russell Feingold (D-WI) drafted, and Congress passed, the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA), also referred to as the McCain-Feingold Act. A unit of production is a case of 121212 dozen cans. The evidence does suggest that national concerns, rather than local ones, can function as powerful motivators at the polls. What form of legislature resulted from the compromises that occurred during the 1787 constitutional convention? If you are a challenger running against an incumbent, what are some strategies you could use to make the race competitive? Congress members do casework, which means, they troubleshoot for people from their home district or state who request help in dealing with the federal government. e. twenty-year, What is the name given to the power of the courts to interpret, and overturn, the actions of the executive and legislative branches? a. Congressional committees appointed for a specific purpose, such as the Watergate investigation. A legislator considers public opinion, refining it with information and careful thought. Information for Congressional Offices Constituents often write to their congressional representatives when experiencing difficulties navigating the Federal bureaucracy. "police patrol" oversight c. deferential d. precedent Incumbents often have a much higher level of name recognition. d. select/special Then, between the late nineteenth century and the start of World War I, Congress pushed through a flurry of reforms intended to bring order to the world of campaign finance. The House of Representatives goes through _____ to determine the number of seats a state gets, and _____ determines district boundaries of equal population within states. What is an example of congressional casework? Where do I send my inquiry? a. equal representation by state; four Not surprisingly, the jungle of campaign financing regulations and loopholes is more easily navigated by incumbents in Congress than by newcomers. $23 million For nearly the first hundred years of the republic, there were no federal campaign finance laws. d. Incumbents only leave office when they are involved in a scandal, a. Incumbents have a significant reelection advantage. - A member of Congress serves on a committee that helps his or her reelection goals. HUD Congressional Relations | HUD.gov / U.S. Department of Housing and d. senatorial courtesy Also, unlike members of the House who can seek the narrower interests of their district, senators must maintain a broader appeal in order to earn a majority of the votes across their entire state. d. incumbency. Which statement accurately describes the relationship between Congress and the Courts?
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