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VEDANTAM: So this begs the question, if you were to put languages on something of a spectrum, where you have, you know, languages like Spanish or Hindi where nouns are gendered and languages like English where many nouns are not gendered but pronouns are gendered, and on the other end of the spectrum, you have languages like Finnish or Persian where you can have a conversation about someone without actually mentioning their gender, it would seem surprising if this did not translate, at some level, into the way people thought about gender in their daily activities, in terms of thinking about maybe even who can do what in the workplace. So some languages don't have number words. But that can blind us to a very simple source of joy that's all around us. And it irritates people, but there's a different way of seeing literally. Sometimes, life can feel like being stuck on a treadmill. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. This is NPR. But it's exactly like - it was maybe about 20 years ago that somebody - a girlfriend I had told me that if I wore pants that had little vertical pleats up near the waist, then I was conveying that I was kind of past it. Language as it evolved was just talking to an extent that can be very hard for we literate people to imagine. All rights reserved. What Makes Lawyers Happy? Today in our Happiness 2.0 series, we revisit a favorite episode from 2020. VEDANTAM: Around the world, we often hear that many languages are dying, and there are a few megalanguages that are growing and expanding in all kinds of ways. GEACONE-CRUZ: It describes this feeling so perfectly in such a wonderfully packaged, encapsulated way, and you can just - it rolls off the tongue, and you can just throw it. In the United States, we often praise people with strong convictions, and look down on those who express doubt or hesitation. But time doesn't have to flow with respect to the body. And so for me, that question was born in that conversation of are there some languages where it's easier to imagine a person without their characteristics of gender filled in? What do you think the implications are - if you buy the idea that languages are a very specific and unique way of seeing the world, of perceiving reality, what are the implications of so many languages disappearing during our time? You can find the transcript for most episodes of Hidden Brain on our website. Many of us rush through our days, weeks, and lives, chasing goals, and just trying to get everything done. You do the hokey pokey and you turn yourself around. JERRY SEINFELD: (As Jerry Seinfeld) The second button literally makes or breaks the shirt. Lera said there's still a lot of research to be done on this. In this favorite episode from 2021, Cornell University psychologist Anthony Burrow explains why purpose isnt something to be found its somethi, It's natural to want to run away from difficult emotions such as grief, anger and fear. But I understand that in Spanish, this would come out quite differently. BORODITSKY: Yeah. Why researchers should think real-world: A conceptual rationale, by Harry T. Reis, in Handbook of Research Methods for Studying Daily Life, 2012. You can search for the episode or browse all episodes on our Archive Page. I just don't want to do it. And we teach them, for example, to say that bridges and apples and all kinds of other things have the same prefix as women. VEDANTAM: My guest today is - well, why don't I let her introduce herself? And they have correlated this with gender features in the language, just like the ones you were talking about. For more on decision-making, check out our episode on how to make wiser choices. This week, in the final installment of our Happiness 2.0 series, psychologist Dacher Keltner describes what happens when we stop to savor the beauty in nature, art, or simply the moral courage of those around us. My big fat greek wedding, an american woman of greek ancestry falls in love with a very vanilla, american man. Bu al, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2004. Hidden Brain Claim By Hidden Brain, Shankar Vedantam Podcasts RSS Web PODCAST SEARCH EPISODES COMMUNITY PODCASTER EDIT SHARE Listen Score LS 84 Global Rank TOP 0.01% ABOUT THIS PODCAST Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships. L. Gable, et. We all have to make certain choices in life, such as where to live and how to earn a living. You can't smell or taste time. It's natural to want to run away from difficult emotions such as grief, anger and fear. In the second episode of our "Relationships 2.0" series, psychologist Do you ever struggle to communicate with your mom? In this week's My Unsung Hero, Sarah Feldman thanks someone for their gift more than 20 years ago. And there are consequences for how people think about events, what they notice when they see accidents. He says there are things we can do to make sure our choices align with our deepest values. Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships. Many people have this intuition that, oh, I could never learn that; I could never survive in a community like this. In this episode, we explore how long-term relationships have changed over time and whether we might be able to improve marriage by asking less of it. Sometimes you just have to suck it up. Women under about 30 in the United States, when they're excited or they're trying to underline a point, putting uh at the end of things. If you missed it, Think back to the last time someone convinced you to do something you didn't want to do, or to spend money you didn't want to spend. It's natural to want to run away from difficult emotions such as grief, anger and fear. Put this image on your website to promote the show -, Happiness 2.0: The Only Way Out Is Through, Report inappropriate content or request to remove this page. It's inherent. So when the perfect woman started writing him letters, it seemed too good to be true. This week, in the final installment of our Happiness 2.0 series, psychologist Dacher Keltner describes what happens when we stop to sav, Sometimes, life can feel like being stuck on a treadmill. GEACONE-CRUZ: And I ended up living there for 10 years. So in terms of the size of differences, there are certainly effects that are really, really big. Listen on the Reuters app. If you, grew up speaking a language other than English, you probably reach for words in your. Purpose can also boost our health and longevity. BORODITSKY: Thank you so much for having me. For example, if you take seeds and put them in the ground, that's one thing. Marcus Butt/Getty Images/Ikon Images Hidden Brain Why Nobody Feels Rich by Shankar Vedantam , Parth Shah , Tara Boyle , Rhaina Cohen September 14, 2020 If you've ever flown in economy class. BORODITSKY: Yeah, that's true. That kind of detail may not appear. So if the word for death was masculine in your language, you were likely to paint death as a man. This is Hidden Brain. And I don't think any of us are thinking that it's a shame that we're not using the language of Beowulf. in your textbooks but when you're hanging out with friends. But, if you dig a little deeper, you may find that they share much more: they might make the same amount of money as you, or share the, We all have to make certain choices in life, such as where to live and how to earn a living. Purpose can also boost our health and longevity. MCWHORTER: Yeah. That is the direction of writing in Hebrew and Arabic, going from right to left. Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships. And so, for example, can I get a hamburger? Social Functionalist Frameworks for Judgment and Choice: Intuitive Politicians, Theologians, and Prosecutors, by Philip Tetlock, Psychology Review, 2002. MCWHORTER: No, because LOL was an expression; it was a piece of language, and so you knew that its meaning was going to change. So one possibility for bilinguals would be that they just have two different minds inside - right? All of the likes and, like, literallies (ph) might sometimes grate on your nerves, but John McWhorter says the problem might be with you, not with the way other people speak. We lobby a neighbor to vote for our favored political candidate. We'd say, oh, well, we don't have magnets in our beaks or in our scales or whatever. After claiming your Listen Notes podcast pages, you will be able to: Respond to listener comments on Listen Notes, Use speech-to-text techniques to transcribe your show and VEDANTAM: There are phrases in every language that are deeply evocative and often untranslatable. Interpersonal Chemistry: What Is It, How Does It Emerge, and How Does it Operate? Evaluating Changes in Motivation, Values, and Well-being, Goal Striving, Need Satisfaction, and Longitudinal Well-being: The Self-Concordance Model, Personal Strivings: An Approach to Personality and Subjective Well-being, Read the latest from the Hidden Brain Newsletter. MCWHORTER: Thank you for having me, Shankar. So what happens is that once literally comes to feel like it means really, people start using it in figurative constructions such as I was literally dying of thirst. UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN #3: (Speaking foreign language). So the question for us has been, how do we build these ideas? This week, we kick off a month-long series we're calling Happiness 2.0. This week on Hidden Brain, we revisit a favorite episode exploring what this culture means Jesse always wanted to fall in love. This week, a story about a con with a twist. Each language comprises the ideas that have been worked out in a culture over thousands of generations, and that is an incredible amount of cultural heritage and complexity of thought that disappears whenever a language dies. 00:51:58 - We all have to make certain choices in life, such as where to live and how to earn a living. But, you know, John, something gnaws at me every time I hear the word used wrong. So that's an example of how languages and cultures construct how we use space to organize time, to organize this very abstract thing that's otherwise kind of hard to get our hands on and think about. If you still cant find the episode, try looking through our most recent shows on our homepage. How so? VEDANTAM: If you have teenagers or work closely with young people, chances are you'll be mystified by their conversations or even annoyed. Happiness 2.0: The Reset Button. And so somebody will say, well, who was it who you thought was going to give you this present? Copyright Hidden Brain Media | Privacy Policy, Freely Determined: What the New Psychology of the Self Teaches Us About How to Live, Going the Distance on the Pacific Crest Trail: The Vital Role of Identified Motivation, Athletic Scholarships are Negatively Associated with Intrinsic Motivation for Sports, Even Decades Later: Evidence for Long-Term Undermining, Rightly Crossing the Rubicon: Evaluating Goal Self-Concordance Prior to Selection Helps People Choose More Intrinsic Goals, What Makes Lawyers Happy? You can search for the episode or browse all episodes on our Archive Page. : The Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Benefits of Sharing Positive Events, Perceived Partner Responsiveness as an Organizing Construct in the Study of Intimacy and Closeness, Read the latest from the Hidden Brain Newsletter. You may link to our content and copy and paste episode descriptions and Additional Resources into your invitations. The transcript below may be for an earlier version of this episode. Hidden Brain Hidden Brain, Shankar Vedantam Subscribe Visit website Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our. Maybe it's, even less than 100 meters away, but you just can't bring yourself to even throw your, coat on over your pajamas, and put your boots on, and go outside and walk those, hundred meters because somehow it would break the coziness, and it's just too much of, an effort, and you can't be bothered to do it, even though it's such a small thing. Perceived Partner Responsiveness as an Organizing Construct in the Study of Intimacy and Closeness, by Harry T. Reis, et. And to arrive in a new place where you can't tell a joke and can't express an idea - oh, it's just really painful because you feel like your whole self is hiding inside and no one can see it. Just go to the magnifying glass in the top right corner, click on it, and use the search function at the top of the page. You couldn't have predicted this I know-uh move-uh (ph). There's a lowlier part of our nature that grammar allows us to vent in the absence of other ways to do it that have not been available for some decades for a lot of us. But that can blind us to a very simple source of joy thats all around us. Subscribe to the Hidden Brain Podcast on your favorite podcast player so you never miss an episode. But what happens when these feelings catch up with us? I think it's a really fascinating question for future research. Time now for "My Unsung Hero," our series from the team at Hidden Brain telling the stories of . And the answer should be, north, northeast in the far distance; how about you? But what we should teach is not that the good way is logical and the way that you're comfortable doing it is illogical. I'm Shankar Vedantam, and you're listening to HIDDEN BRAIN. When we come back, I'm going to ask you about why languages change and whether there are hidden rules that shape why some words are more likely to evolve than others. How do you balance the imperative of teaching correct usage? Thank you! VEDANTAM: You make the case that concerns over the misuse of language might actually be one of the last places where people can publicly express prejudice and class differences. Psychological Safety and Learning Behavior in Work Teams, by Amy Edmondson, Administrative Science Quarterly, 1999. VEDANTAM: So I find that I'm often directionally and navigationally challenged when I'm driving around, and I often get my east-west mixed up with my left-right for reasons I have never been able to fathom. BORODITSKY: It's certainly possible. Stay with us. It is the very fabric, the very core of your experience. BORODITSKY: My family is Jewish, and we left as refugees. We love the idea of Hidden Brain helping to spark discussions in your community. That is the most random thing. Only a couple hundred languages - or if you want to be conservative about it, a hundred languages - are written in any real way and then there are 6,800 others. And we're all going to have feelings like that. When she was 12, her family came to the United States from the Soviet Union. MCWHORTER: Yes, that's exactly true. In English, actually, quite weirdly, we can even say things like, I broke my arm. BORODITSKY: So quite literally, to get past hello, you have to know which way you're heading. Welcome to HIDDEN BRAIN. VEDANTAM: Lera now tries to understand languages spoken all over the world. Today in our Happiness 2.0 series, we revisit a favorite episode from 2020. VEDANTAM: Our conversation made me wonder about what this means on a larger scale. So it's mendokusai. 437 Episodes Produced by Hidden Brain, Shankar Vedantam Website. Sociologist Lisa Wade believes the pervasive hookup culture on campuses today is different from that faced by previous generations. I saw this bird's-eye view, and I was this little red dot. So we've done a lot of studies looking at how speakers of Spanish and German and Russian actually think about objects that have opposite grammatical genders. And then when I turned, this little window stayed locked on the landscape, but it turned in my mind's eye. ADAM COLE, BYLINE: (Singing) You put your southwest leg in, and you shake it all about. Subscribe to the Hidden Brain Podcast on your favorite podcast player so you never miss an episode.